Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
PTSD: What It Is and How to Recognize It
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops after lived trauma and can quietly shape a person's entire life without them realising it. Many people have no idea they are affected: week after week passes at the usual pace, and only something vaguely "off" hints that something is wrong.
Why PTSD Is So Easy to Miss
People often don't recognise their own condition — they simply feel bad and can't explain why. Some drown out anxiety and fear by staying constantly busy, rushing from task to task without pause. PTSD can stem from prolonged exposure to a toxic environment, not just a single acute event. It is also important to understand that traumatisation is not always in the past — it can be ongoing right now.
How PTSD Can Show Up
The signs are varied and not always obvious:
- Flashbacks — intrusive memories or images triggered by specific conditions.
- Panic attacks in particular situations.
- Depression with causes that aren't always clear from the outside.
- Rapid exhaustion — chronic fatigue that seems out of proportion to one's actual load.
- Worsening physical health: even ordinary illnesses run a harder course, and treatment outcomes are poorer.
- Sleep disturbances — one of the key warning signals.
The Trend Around the Diagnosis — and the Real Disorder
There is currently a certain "fashion" around PTSD as a label. The doctor cautions against rushing to self-diagnose. If the disorder is genuine, it will manifest — in concrete symptoms that interfere with daily life. If you feel bad and don't understand why, that is a reason to see a specialist, not to diagnose yourself.
When to Seek Help
Real PTSD cannot be worked through on one's own — a professional is needed. The first step is acknowledging that something is happening and telling a professional about it. It is especially important not to delay if sleep is disrupted: poor sleep sets off a chain of serious consequences for memory, immunity, and overall health.
Educational material. Not a diagnosis or a substitute for an in-person consultation; in an acute state, seek a doctor (emergency — 112).
Андрис Саулитис, M.D.