Jealousy: The Myths That Get in the Way of Help
Jealousy is surrounded by persistent myths — and those myths are precisely what most often prevent people from recognising a problem in time and responding to it correctly.
Myth 1: "Jealousy is normal at any age"
Up to the ages of 14–16, jealousy is genuinely part of normal personality development: as the sense of self grows, so does jealousy. But if it does not fade after that period and instead intensifies in an adult, it is no longer a personality trait or a matter of temperament. It is a signal that something is happening in the brain — at an early stage within the framework of neurosis, and as it progresses, of psychosis.
Myth 2: "You just need to talk it out and convince them"
This is one of the most dangerous mistakes. Once jealousy has crossed into delusional thinking, no conversation, persuasion, or logical argument will work — by definition, a delusion does not yield to rational intervention. Attempts to reason with the person are not only futile but can actually make the condition worse. At this stage, only a psychiatrist with appropriate medication can help.
Myth 3: "He's a bad person — he's jealous and makes everyone miserable"
A person suffering from pathological jealousy is not "bad" or "malicious." Their brain is ill. Behind the outwardly unacceptable behaviour lies a depressive-paranoid state: a fatigued brain in low-mood mode generates images of threat and a sense of one's own worthlessness. This is not a choice or a character flaw — it is a symptom.
What actually works
The effective approach has three stages. First, professional pharmacological stabilisation. Then, once the acute state has subsided — support: acceptance, encouragement, physical closeness, shared activities (words have almost no effect at the peak of delusion). And only when the person already feels secure and stable can you explain to them the mechanism of what happened.
Educational material. Not a diagnosis or a substitute for an in-person consultation; in an acute state, seek a doctor (emergency — 112).
Андрис Саулитис, M.D.